The Dynamics of Indonesia's Population Regulation in the Child Identity Card Policy

Abstract

In terms of the concept of the State which has constitutive and declarative elements, of course, citizens and residents in the context of the people who inhabit the territory of the State include constitutive elements that absolutely must be fulfilled by the State, in terms of having been discussed in depth relating to the concepts of Citizens, Residents, Citizenship and Population in the theoretical review and juridical review of legislation. In addition, there are studies that show national laws and regulations that do not prioritize “equalization” of perceptions in the context of child age limits, which indirectly correlate to discrimination and even violations of children's rights, especially regarding aspects of norm clarity that cause legal uncertainty in the context of differences in the formulation of age limits from the perspective of one legislative regulation to another. This needs to be researched through this paper based on normative juridical research methods supported by statutory, conceptual, and legal fact approaches, with literature studies and analytical juridical analysis.