FLEXIBLE WORKING ARRANGEMENT: DOES REALLY GIVE JOB SATISFACTION TOWARD EMPLOYEE?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31002/rekomen.v7i2.1298Keywords:
Flexible Working Arrangement , Job Satisfaction, wellbeingAbstract
This study aims to examine the impact of Flexible Working Arrangement (FWA) on employee job satisfaction with wellbeing as a mediating variable. Data processing techniques used SMART PLS 3.0, with mediation testing based on Hayes' process. The total number of respondents in this study was 108. The results of the study revealed that FWA does not have a direct influence on employee job satisfaction. However, after the mediation process, FWA does have an impact on job satisfaction through employee wellbeing. Based on this, the practical implication is that companies need to pay attention to the limitations of working hours and workload to ensure that flexible working hours do not make employees feel like they are working endlessly with unlimited time, so that employee wellbeing can be maintained, and job satisfaction can be achieved.
References
Allen, T. D., Golden, T. D., & Shockley, K. M. (2015). How Effective Is Telecommuting? Assessing the Status of Our Scientific Findings. Psychological Science in the Public Interest. 16:40–68. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1177/1529100615593273
Ashoush, Mohamed Ayman Abdel-Latif, Amal Abdelrahman Elsayed, and Raghda Aboulsaoud Younis. (2015). Flexible Work Arrangemnts: Related Topics And Directions. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly 7(1):36. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2726156
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW). (2019). Australia’s Welfare 2019 Data Insights. https://doi.org/10.25816/5d5e14e6778df
Beauregard, T. Alexandra & Basile, Kelly. (2016). Strategies for successful telework: How effective employees manage work/home boundaries. Strategic HR Review. 15. 106-111. 10.1108/SHR-03-2016-0024.
Bellmann, Lutz & Hübler, Olaf. (2020). "Job Satisfaction and Work-Life Balance: Differences between Homework and Work at the Workplace of the Company," IZA Discussion Papers 13504, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
Bessa, Joulia, and Jennifer Tomlinson. (2017). Established, Accelerated and Emergent Themes in Flexible Work Research. Journal of Industrial Relations 59(2). doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022185616671541.
Castellani, D., Jimenez, A., & Zanfei, A. (2013). How remote are R&D labs? distance factors and international innovative activities. Journal of International Business Studies, 44(7), 649-675. https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2013.30
Choi, S. (2020). “Flexible Work Arrangements and Employee Retention: A Longitudinal Analysis of the Federal Workforces.” Public Personnel Management 49(3):470–95. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091026019886340
Cooper, Donald R, Pamela S.Schindler. (2017). Metode Penelitian Bisnis, Edisi 11, Buku 1. Jakarta : Salemba Empat.
Darouei M., Pluut H. (2021). Work from home today for a better tomorrow! How working from home influences work-family conflict and employees’ start of the next workday. Stress. Health 37, 986–999. doi: 10.1002/smi.3053
DeFillippi, R. J., & Arthur, M. B. (2011). Breaking down the silos: How knowledge sharing across functions enhances innovation capabilities in firms. Journal of Knowledge Management, 15(4), 599-617.
Delanoeije, J., Verbruggen, M., & Germeys, L. (2019). Boundary role transitions: A day-to-day approach to explain the effects of home-based telework on work-to-home conflict and home-to-work conflict. Human Relations, 72(12) , 1843–1868. https://doi.org/10.1177/018726718823071
Demerouti, E., & Bakker, A. B. (2010). Burnout and work engagement: An etiological model. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 23(3), 331-344. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019408
Diener, E. (2009). Subjective well-being. In E. Diener (Ed.), The science of well-being: The collected works of Ed Diener (pp. 11–58). Springer Science + Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2350-6_2
Dodi Wirawan Irawanto & Khusnul Rofida Novianti & Kenny Roz. (2021). "Work from Home: Measuring Satisfaction between Work–Life Balance and Work Stress during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-13, June.
Ellen Ernst. (2015). The Sustainable Workforce: Organizational Strategies for Promoting Work-Life Balance and Well-Being. Pp. 295–317 in Wellbeing in the Workplace: From Stress to Happiness. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118539415.wbwell14
Ewen, Claire, Helen Jenkins, Craig Jackson, Jagjeet Jutley-Neilson, and John Galvin. (2021). Well-Being, Job Satisfaction, Stress and Burnout in Speech-Language Pathologists: A Review. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. 23(2):180–90. doi: 10.1080/17549507.2020.1758210.
Gajendran, R. S., & Harrison, D. A. (2017). The Good, the Bad, and the Unknown about Telecommuting: Meta-Analysis of Psychological Mediators and Individual Consequences.” Journal of Applied Psychology. 92:1524–41. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.92.6.1524
Global Workplace Study. (2022). https://www.adpresearch.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/R0170_1222_v1_GWS2022_ResearchReport.pdf
Golden, T., & Viega, J. F. (2005). The impact of extent of telecommuting on job satisfaction: Resolving inconsistent findings. Journal of Management, 31, 301-318. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206304271768
Greenhaus, J. H., & Powell, G. N. (2006). When Work and Family Are Allies: A Theory of Work-Family Enrichment. The Academy of Management Review 31(1):72–92. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.2307/20159186
Guest, D. and Conway, N. (2019). Health and Wellbeing: The Role of the Psychological Contract. International Handbook of Work and Health Psychology 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470682357.ch2
Hackman, J. R., & Oldham, G. R. (1976). Motivation through the design of work: Test of a theory. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 16(2), 250-279. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1016/0030-5073(76)90016-7
Hair Jr, J., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L. and G. Kuppelwieser, V. (2014), "Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research", European Business Review, Vol. 26 No. 2, pp. 106-121. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128
Hamari, J., Koivisto, J., & Sarsa, H. (2014). Does gamification work? A literature review of empirical studies on gamification in education and corporate contexts. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Gameful Design for Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2014.377
Hayes, A. F. (2022). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach (Vol. 3). The Guilford Press.
Huang, Y.-H. et al. (2016). Beyond Safety Outcomes: An Investigation of the Impact of Safety Climate on Job Satisfaction, Employee Engagement and Turnover Using Social Exchange Theory as the Theoretical Framework. Applied Ergonomics, 55, 248-257.
Jex, S. M. (2002). Organizational Psychology: A Scientist-Practitioner Approach. John Wiley & Sons.
Juniper, B. (2011). Who Owns Employee Wellbeing?. Occupational Health & Wellbeing 63(12):26.
Karapinar, I., Eru, O., & Cop, R. (2019). The Effects of Consumers’ FoMo Tendencies On Impulse Buying and The Effects of Impulse Buying on Post- Purchase Regret: An Investigation on Retail Stores*. BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience, 10(3), 124-138. Retrieved from https://lumenpublishing.com/journals/index.php/brain/article/view/2189
Kock, N., & Hadaya, P. (2018). Minimum Sample Size Estimation in PLS-SEM: The Inverse Square Root and Gamma-Exponential Methods. Information Systems Journal, 28, 227-261.
Kossek, E. E., & Michel, J. S. (2011). Flexible Work Schedules. In S. Zedeck. American Psychological Association. 1:535–72. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/12169-017.
de Menezes, L. M., & Kelliher, C. (2011). Flexible Working and Performance: A Systematic Review of the Evidence for a Business Case. International Journal of Management Reviews 13(4):452–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2011.00301.x
Neuman, W. L. (2016). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches (6th ed.). Pearson.
Resource, Society for Human, and Management (SHRM). (2018). SHRM Research: Flexible Work Arrangements.
Salleh, Reben Ramadhan, Nik A. Hisham Hisham Ismail, and Faizah Idrus. (2021). The Relationship Between Self-Regulation, Self-Efficacy, and Psychological Well-Being Among the Salahaddin University Undergraduate Students in Kurdistan. International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology 2(2):105–26. doi: 10.18196/ijiep.v2i2.12572.
Shifrin, N. V., & Michel, J. S. (2022). Flexible Work Arrangements and Employee Health: A Meta- Analytic Review. Work and Stress. Work and Stress 36(1):60–85. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2021.1936287.
Sonnentag, Sabine, Laura Venz, and Anne Casper. (2017). Advances in Recovery Research: What Have We Learned? What Should Be Done Next?. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 22(3). https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000079
Tsen, M. K., Gu, M., Tan, C. M., & Goh, S. K. (2021). Effect of Flexible Work Arrangements on Turnover Intention: Does Job Independence Matter?. International Journal of Sociology 51(6):451–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207659.2021.1925409.
Turban, D.B. and Yan, W. (2016). "Relationship of eudaimonia and hedonia with work outcomes", Journal of Managerial Psychology, Vol. 31 No. 6, pp. 1006-1020. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-07-2015-0271
Wang C., Chen J., Wang Y., et al. (2021). Effects of family participatory dignity therapy on the psychological well-being and family function of patients with haematologic malignancies and their family caregivers: a randomised controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud;118 doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.103922.
Wendy J Casper, and Christopher M. Harris. (2008). Work-Life Benefits and Organizational Attachment: Self-Interest Utility and Signaling Theory Models. Journal of Vocational Behavior 72(1):95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2007.10.015
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Manajemen (REKOMEN)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.