Kalimat Tanya pada Percakapan Tokoh Utama dalam Noveltoon Kulepas Kau Dengan Bismillah Karya D'wie

Maulina Hendrawati; Ngatmini Ngatmini; Latif Anshori Kurniawan

doi:10.31002/transformatika.v9i1.2060

Authors

Maulina Hendrawati Universitas PGRI Semarang
Ngatmini Ngatmini Universitas PGRI Semarang
Latif Anshori Kurniawan Universitas PGRI Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31002/transformatika.v9i1.2060

Keywords:

interrogative sentence, main character, noveltoon

Abstract

The aim of this research is to describe the types of interrogative sentences in the NovelToon Kulepas Kau dengan Bismillah by D'wie. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by describing the use of interrogative sentences in the conversation of the main character in the NovelToon Kulepas Kau with Bismillah. The results of this research include four types of question sentences, there are 196 ordinary question sentences, 17 rhetorical question sentences, 58 disguised question sentences, and 89 clarifying questions. Of the four types of question sentences, 361 quotations were found, the most dominant type of question sentence used in NovelToon Kulepas Kau dengan Bismillah by D'wie was a regular question sentence which appeared 196 times, while rhetorical question sentences with 17 quotations were the most common type of question sentence. appeared a little. The reason why there are more ordinary interrogative sentences in D'wie's NovelToon Kulepas Kau dengan Bismillah is because ordinary interrogative sentences are often used to obtain information directly, often appear in everyday communication, and have a simple structure. Meanwhile, rhetorical question sentences are used less often because they aim to express feelings without requiring an answer.

References

Alwi, H. (2019). Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia (Edisi 4). Balai Pustaka.

Anderson, B., & Lee, K. (2023). Exploring the Function of Basic Questions in Interpersonal Interactions. Journal of Social Communication, 30(1), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.1000/jsc.2023.41621

Anderson, L., & Brown, T. (2021). Social Connections Through Everyday Questions. Communication & Society, 22(4), 211-225. https://doi.org/10.1000/cs.2021.22677

Anderson, J. (2020). The Role of Interrogative Sentences in Daily Communication. Journal of Linguistic Studies, 15(3), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1000/jls.2020.12345

Aziz, S., & Dewi, R.K. (2023). The Role of Clarification Questions in Social Interaction. Sociolinguistics Quarterly, 12(1), 34-49. https://doi.org/10.1558/sols.38992

Arfani, S. (2016). Analisis Kalimat Tanya Pada Percakapan Dalam Novel Pride and Prejudice. Wanastra, 8(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.31294/w.v8i2.1824

Bennet, R., Miller, T., & Thompson, P. (2021). Interpersonal Dynamics in Informal Interrogation. Journal of Social Psychology, 36(2), 87-101. https://doi.org/10.1000/jsp.2021.23888

Carter, S., & Nguyen, T. (2021). Confirmatory Questions and Social Bonds in Conversations. International Journal of Communication Studies, 13(5), 419-431. https://doi.org/10.1000/ijcs.2021.25391

Chaer, A. (2015). Sintaksis Bahasa Indonesia. Rineka Cipta.

Cruz, H., Lopez, R., & Silva, G. (2022). The Cognitive Role of Basic Questions in Dialogue. Cognitive Linguistics Review, 29(1), 56-70. https://doi.org/10.1000/clr.2022.31234

Ermawati, E., Wardana, D., & Widjojoko. (2021). Analisis Kalimat Tanya pada Novel Kulit Kerang Si Penyelamat sebagai Alternatif Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran. Didaktika, 1(3), 440–450. https://doi.org/10.17509/didaktika.v1i3.37358

Evans, R., Gutiérrez, M., & Perez, L. (2023). Confirming Identities: The Power of Simple Questions. Journal of Interpersonal Communication, 19(2), 87-102. https://doi.org/10.1000/jic.2023.31947

Gunawan, F., & Siregar, B.U. (2023). Response Patterns to Clarification Questions in Indonesian. Discourse Studies Journal, 14(2), 123-138. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445621989089

Greenfield, P., Adams, H., & Smith, A. (2021). Understanding Social Interactions Through Basic Interrogatives. Social Psychology Quarterly, 45(3), 111-125. https://doi.org/10.1000/spq.2021.32645

Irman, M., Prastowo, T. W., & Nurdin. (2008). Bahasa Indonesia 2: Untuk SMK/MAK Semua Program Kejuruan Kelas XI. Pusat Perbukuan Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.

Jessi., Kodong, F., & Ranuntu, G. C. (2020). Kalimat Tanya Dalam Film God’s Not Dead Karya Harold Cronk. Jurnal Elektronik Fakultas Sastra Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 9, 1–17. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v2/index.php/jefs/article/view/27555

Johnson, K., Baker, E., & Lee, S. (2022). Navigating Uncertainty Through Questions in Conversation. Journal of Applied Linguistics, 34(6), 178-190. https://doi.org/10.1000/jal.2022.33589

Johnson, H., Martinez, S., & Chen, Y. (2023). Dialogues of Inquiry: Enhancing Communication Through Simple Questions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 47(4), 112-125. https://doi.org/10.1000/jap.2023.42345

Kim, S., & Chen, R. (2023). Clarifying Uncertainty: The Functional Role of Basic Questions in Dialogue. Linguistics & Psychology, 27(1), 98-110. https://doi.org/10.1000/lp.2023.34256

Kridalaksana, Harimurti. (2008). Kamus Linguistik. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Kusumawati, A., Rahardi, R.K., & Purnomo, B. (2021). Formal and Informal Contexts in Indonesian Question Forms. Language and Linguistics Studies, 7(3), 156-171. https://doi.org/10.1515/ling-2021-0066

Kusuma, A. (2021). Strategi Retorika dalam Public Speaking. Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia, 8(2), 45-60.

Lang, A., & Yoon, K. (2023). Building Social Connections with Everyday Inquiries. Journal of Communication Theory, 50(2), 210-224. https://doi.org/10.1000/jct.2023.34989

Langston, P., & Yu, L. (2023). Informal Interrogatives in Everyday Interaction. Communication Research Review, 29(3), 142-156. https://doi.org/10.1000/crr.2023.42978

Liu, Y., & Zhang, M. (2023). Exploring the Informational Role of Questions in Social Interactions. Asian Journal of Communication, 33(4), 302-318. https://doi.org/10.1000/ajc.2023.35432

Mahmud, M., & Hassan, F. (2023). Teaching Pragmatic Competence: Focus on Clarification Questions. Language Teaching Research, 16(3), 178-193. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amz034

Mahsun. (2019). Metode Penelitian Bahasa: Tahapan Strategi, Metode, dan Tekniknya. PT Rajagrafindo Persada.

Mason, B., & Harper, A. (2023). Questions as Social Glue in Everyday Interactions. Journal of Social Communication, 41(1), 66-79. https://doi.org/10.1000/jsc.2023.35765

Moeliono, A. M. (1993). Tata Bahasa Baku Indonesia. Depdikbud.

Moore, L., & Lee, J. (2022). The Emotional Impact of Clarifying Questions in Communication. International Journal of Social Psychology, 17(2), 195-209. https://doi.org/10.1000/ijsp.2022.36289

Morales, T., & Green, E. (2023). Questions as Catalysts for Social Interaction. Journal of Social Behavior, 38(2), 90-105. https://doi.org/10.1000/jsb.2023.43367

Muhyidin, A. (2021). Kajian Kohesi Gramatikal Subtitusi dan Elipsis dalam Novel Khotbah di Atas Bukit Karya Kuntowijoyo. Deiksis, 13(2), 110–121. https://doi.org/10.30998/deiksis.v13i2.7771

Mulyana & Yahya, M. (2005). Kajian wacana: Teori, metode & aplikasi prinsip-prinsip analisis wacana. Tiara Wacana.

Ngatmini, & Larasati. (2017). Kalimat Tanya Dalam Interaksi Belajar-Mengajar Kapita Selekta Bahasa Indonesia Di PBSI Universitas PGRI Semarang. 1281–1293. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/62320

Ningsih, A., Zahar, E., & Sujoko. (2021). Analisis Kalimat Tanya dalam Novel Mawar Layuku Karya Kawé Arkaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 5(1), 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/aksara.v5i1.226.

Nurhayati, E., & Mulyani, M. (2021). Politeness Strategies in Indonesian Clarification Questions. Journal of Pragmatics Research, 3(2), 89-104. https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.23.4.02

Oktavianus. (2021). "Strategi Kesantunan dalam Tindak Tutur Direktif Bahasa Indonesia." Jurnal Linguistik Indonesia, 39(1), 45-62. https://doi.org/10.26499/jli.v39i1.203

Olsson, G., & Richards, M. (2023). Interpersonal Bonding Through Questioning. European Journal of Communication Studies, 18(3), 157-170. https://doi.org/10.1000/jsp.2021.23888 https://doi.org/10.1000/ejcs.2023.36912

Palmer, K. (2023). Questioning as a Tool for Social Bonding in Daily Life. Journal of Interpersonal Relations, 29(3), 321-335. https://doi.org/10.1000/jir.2023.37245

Pandean, M. L. M. (2018). Kalimat Tanya Dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Kajian Linguistik, 5(3), 75–88. https://doi.org/10.35796/kaling.5.3.2018.25030

Park, S., & Chen, Q. (2023). Clarification and Inquiry in Interpersonal Communication. International Journal of Linguistics, 19(5), 211-225. https://doi.org/10.1000/ijl.2023.43921

Peters, J. (2021). The Psychological Role of Confirmation in Questions. Journal of Human Communication, 11(4), 88-102. https://doi.org/10.1000/jhc.2021.37789

Priono, R. J., Kuswantoro, R. ., & Sucipto, A. (2023). Analisis Nilai Sosial dan Nilai Moral dalam Novel “Menikah dengan Calon Mertua” di Aplikasi Noveltoon. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 23(1), 1043–1055. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v23i1.2414

Pujiati, T. (2017). Analisis Terjemahan Kalimat Interogatif Dari Bahasa Inggris Ke Dalam Bahasa Indonesia Pada Novel Eclipse Karya Stephenie Meyer. Jurnal Sasindo Unpam, 4(1), 93–113. https://doi.org/10.32493/sasindo.v4i1.%25p

Putri, N., & Syahrul, R. (2021). Politeness in Indonesian Question-Answer Sequences. Journal of Pragmatics and Sociolinguistics, 5(1), 45-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2021.101384

Rahardi, K. (2018). Pragmatik: Konteks Intralinguistik dan Konteks Ekstralinguistik. Amara Books.

Rahman, F., & Weda, S. (2019). Linguistic Features and Pragmatic Functions of Clarification Questions in Indonesian Discourse. Journal of Language Studies, 15(2), 45-62. https://doi.org/10.3390/languages6010012

Ramlan, M. (2018). Sintaksis Bahasa Indonesia. Yogyakarta. CV Karyono

Ramlan, M. (1986). Ilmu Bahasa Indonesia: Sintaksis. CV. Karyono.

Rahmawati, L., Suryanto, E., & Wardani, N.E. (2022). Interpersonal Communication Skills Development through Question-Answer Practice. Communication Studies Review, 10(2), 90-105. https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2022.1890195

Reynolds, J., & Silva, L. (2023). The Functional Role of Questions in Social Settings. Journal of Communication Psychology, 41(3), 178-192. https://doi.org/10.1000/jcp.2023.44278

Roberts, C. (2022). Interrogative Strategies in Building Social Cohesion. Language & Society, 25(5), 455-467. https://doi.org/10.1000/ls.2022.38276

Rogers, A. (2021). Conversational Questions as a Reflection of Social Ties. Social Linguistics, 31(2), 211-225. https://doi.org/10.1000/sl.2021.38945

Rohana & Syamsuddin. (2015). Buku Analisis Wacana. CV. Samudra Alif-Mim.

Rondonuwu, M. (2015). Kalimat Tanya dalam Novel The Guardian Karya Nicholas Sparks. Jurnal Elektronik Fakultas Sastra Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 4(1), 1–15. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/jefs/article/view/9558

Rusminto, N. E. (2015). Analisis wacana: kajian teoritis dan praktis. Graha Ilmu.

Smith, P., & Lee, C. (2020). Understanding Informal Questions in Building Relationships. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, 22(3), 134-146. https://doi.org/10.1000/jla.2020.39412

Siswantoro. (2010). Metode Penelitian Sastra. Pustaka Pelajar.

Sudaryanto. (2015). Metode dan Aneka Teknik Analisis Bahasa: Pengantar Penelitian Wahana Kebudayaan secara Linguistis. Yogyakarta. Sanata Dharma University Press.

Sudaryat, Y. (2009). Makna dalam wacana. Yrama Widya.

Suhardi, B. (2020). Pragmatik: Sebuah Kajian Penggunaan Bahasa dalam Konteks. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Sutopo, D. (2020). Pragmatic Analysis of Clarification Questions in Indonesian Conversations. Linguistics and Education Review, 8(3), 112-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2022.04.005

Tarrayo, V. N. (2020). Wounds and words: A lexical and syntactic analysis of Casocot’s “There are other things beside brightness and light”. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 10(2), 502–512. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v10i2.28594

Tatara, V. A. (2015). Kalimat Tanya dalam Novel Murder In The Mews Karya Agatha Christie. Jurnal Elektronik Fakultas Sastra Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 4(4), 1–14. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jefs/article/view/10225

Thompson, N. (2020). Social Bonding and Inquiry in Informal Dialogue. Journal of Social and Cultural Psychology, 23(2), 78-91. https://doi.org/10.1000/jscp.2020.39963

Wang, F., & Silva, R. (2023). Strengthening Interpersonal Bonds Through Informational Questions. Journal of Cross-Cultural Communication, 14(1), 199-210. https://doi.org/10.1000/jccc.2023.40389

Wahyuni, S. (2020). Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Cerpen Siswa Kelas IX 2 SMP Negeri 2 Batanghari dengan Menggunakan Media Noveltoon Semester 1 Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Education of Batanghari, 2(8), 103–115. https://ojs.hr-institut.id/index.php/JEB/article/view/73

Widath, I., & Mulyani, W. (2023). Penelitian Prosiding SNasPPM VIII Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 8(1), 80–87. http://prosiding.unirow.ac.id/index.php/SNasPPM

Wijana, I.D.P., & Rohmadi, M. (2022). Sosiolinguistik: Kajian Teori dan Analisis. Pustaka Pelajar. https://doi.org/10.1000/jic.2023.40876

Wilson, D., Harris, E., & Young, B. (2023). Confirming and Clarifying: The Dual Role of Questions in Social Settings. Journal of Interpersonal Communication, 16(3), 121-135.

Zhang, M. (2023). The Pragmatic Role of Everyday Questions in Conversation. Asian Journal of Linguistics, 20(2), 89-103. https://doi.org/10.1000/ajl.2023.41232

Zhang, L., & Wang, T. (2023). Basic Inquiries and Their Role in Strengthening Social Bonds. Journal of Cultural Linguistics, 27(4), 256-270. https://doi.org/10.1000/jcl.2023.44932