Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Kata Beraksara Bali Menggunakan Media Balok Aksara Bali Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Galungan

Improving the Ability to Write Balinese Script Words Using Balinese Script Blocks Media for Fourth Grade Students of SD Negeri 1 Galungan

Authors

  • Ni Putu Andina Putri Maharani Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
  • Ida Ayu Sukma Wirani Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
  • I Ketut Paramarta Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31002/transformatika.v9i2.2570

Keywords:

Writing, Balinese Script, Balinese Script Block Media

Abstract

Crossmark-check-for-updates.png

Learning Balinese script in elementary schools still faces obstacles, especially in student understanding. The lack of innovative and interactive learning media causes students to have difficulty recognizing and writing Balinese script, which has an impact on their low interest in learning. Therefore, innovation is needed in learning media, one of which is the Balinese script block media, which is designed to improve Balinese script writing skills systematically and attractively. The subjects of this study were at SD Negeri 1 Galungan, grade IV students with a total of 23 students. The object of the study was the Balinese script block media as a means to improve the ability to write Balinese script words. The methods used were descriptive qualitative and quantitative, with data collected through observation, tests, and questionnaires. The success of the study was analyzed using normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis testing to ensure the validity of the results. The research findings showed that: (1) Balinese script block media was applied through the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages, which helped students understand the form and use of Balinese script more effectively. (2) The test results showed an increase in Balinese script writing skills, with an average score of 80.04 in cycle I, increasing to 85.61 in cycle II. (3) Students' responses to this media also increased, from a good category (19.91) in cycle I to 24.48 in cycle II, indicating higher enthusiasm in learning. The use of Balinese script block media has proven effective in improving Balinese script writing skills and creating a more interactive and enjoyable learning experience. This media not only helps students understand the form and rules of Balinese script, but also increases their involvement in learning. Therefore, this media is recommended as an alternative in learning Balinese script in elementary schools to support the preservation of Balinese script. The implications of this study indicate that interactive-based learning media innovations can be applied in formal and non-formal education systems to expand access to Balinese script learning.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andika, I., Satwika, I., Mutiarani, R., Dirgayusari, A., & Supartha, I. (2021). Balinese Script Unicode Font: A Comparison Study. 2021 6th International Conference on New Media Studies (CONMEDIA), 105-112. https://doi.org/10.1109/conmedia53104.2021.9617208.

Antara, I. G. N. (2016). Menulis Aksara Bali di Atas Lontar Sebuah Keterampilan.

Antara, I. G. N., Medera, N., Semadi, A. A. G. P., Sulibra, I. K. N., Yasa, P. E. G., & Nala, M. B. A. (2023). Pedoman Pasang Aksara Bali Ejaan Huruf Latin Bahasa Bali Pengembangan Kosakata dan Penulisan Unsur Serapan. Dinas Kebudayaan Provinsi Bali.

Arikunto, S., Suhardjono, & Supardi. (2020). Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Edisi Revisi). Bumi Aksara.

Brahmandika, P. G., & Sutama, I. M. (2024). Pengembangan Strategi Pembelajaran Inovatif Berbasis Proyek Pada Kurikulum Merdeka. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 9(4). https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/pendas/article/view/21177

Crisnapati, P., Indrawan, G., Novayanti, P., Wayan, I., Suranata, A., Made, I., Pande, S., Putra, G., Yusadara, M., & Santrisna, I. (2019). Pasang Aksara Bot: A Balinese Script Writing Robot using Finite State Automata Transliteration Method. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1175. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1175/1/012108.

Emmert-Streib, F., & Dehmer, M. (2019). Understanding Statistical Hypothesis Testing: The Logic of Statistical Inference. Mach. Learn. Knowl. Extr., 1, 945-961. https://doi.org/10.3390/MAKE1030054.

Fithriyah, D. N. (2024). Teori-Teori Belajar dan Aplikasinya dalam Pembelajaran. Jurnal Edukasi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 2, 12–21. https://doi.org/10.61815/jemi.v2i1.341

Hinzler, H. (1993). Balinese Palm-Leaf Manuscripts. Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde, 149(3), 438–473. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003116

Hudayani, W. F. (2023). Pengaruh Media Flashcard dan Balok Huruf Terhadap Kemampuan Mengenal Huruf Di TK Aisyiyah VI Cengklik Kalijambe Sragen Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023.

Jatiyasa, I. W. (2020). Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Aksara Bali (Permulaan) melalui Model Pembelajaran Course Review Horay (CRH) pada Siswa Kelas III SDN 3 Tiyingtali Tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Jurnal Lampuhyang Lembaga Penjaminan Mutu STKIP Agama Hindu Amlapura, 11(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.47730/jurnallampuhyang.v11i2.191

Kardana, I., Ngurah, G., Rajistha, A., Darma, A., & Pratama, Y. (2023). Strategies in Balinese Communication. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i11-18.

Martinez, M. (2022). Hypothesis Testing. . https://doi.org/10.4135/9780857020123.n255.

Mirzoeff, N. (2023). An Introduction to Visual Culture. . https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429280238.

Mulyawan, I. (2021). Maintaining and revitalising Balinese language in public space. Indonesia and the Malay World, 49, 481 - 495. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2021.1910356.

Nurhikmah, A., Madianti, H. P., Azzahra, P. A., & Marini, A. (2023). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Melalui Game Educandy Untuk Meningkatkan Karakter Belajar Siswa di Sekolah Dasar. Pendidikan Dasar dan Sosial Humaniora, 2(3), 439–448. https://doi.org/10.53625/jpdsh.v2i3.4472

Paramarta, I. K. (2023). Sistem Tulisan Aksara Bali Pendekatan Grafolinguistik. Pustaka Larasan.

Paramarta, I. K., Indrawan, G., & Rai, I. B. (2024). Silent Letters in the Balinese Script |…/| Adeg Adeg: A Graphetic and Graphematic Feature Analysis. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 14(4), 1206–1218. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1404.28

Paramarta, I. K., Martha, I. N., & Astiti, SG. L. W. C. (2024). Pemetaan Aksara-Silabel Berbasis Grafem Aksara Bali dalam Kamus Bali – Indonesia Beraksara Latin dan Bali Tahun 2016. GHANCARAN: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 5(2), 338–351. https://doi.org/10.19105/ghancaran.v5i2.9899

Paramarta, I. K., Rasna, I. W., Putrayasa, I. B., Suandi, I. N., & Wirahyuni, K. (2025). Determining the Exact Conditions That Affect Grapheme-Phoneme Correspondence Rules With Generative Phonology: A Case Study of Transliteration From the Balinese Script to Latin. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 15(3), 979–992. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1503.3

Pastika, I. W., Triadnyani, I. G. A. A. M., & Suta Paramarta, I. M. (2023). The Rule of Law as a Defense Against the Threat to the Balinese Language and Script’s Extinction. Jurnal Kajian Bali, 13(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i01.p01

Peraturan Gubernur Bali No. 80 Tahun 2018 tentang Pelindungan dan Penggunaan Bahasa, Aksara, dan Sastra Bali serta Penyelenggaraan Bulan Bahasa Bali, Pub. L. No. 80 (2018).

PERDA No. 1 Tahun 2018 tentang Bahasa, Sastra, dan Aksara Bali, Pub. L. No. 1 (2018).

Pramartha, C. R. A., Arka, I. W., Iswara, I. B. A. I., Supriana, I. W., Giri, Gst. A. V. M., & Suhartana, I. K. G. (2024). Balinese Script Keyboard for Mobile Devices: Enhancing Digital Accessibility and Cultural Preservation. International Proceeding Conference on Information Technology, Multimedia, Architecture, and E-Business (IMADE), 3, 245–256. http://eprosiding.idbbali.ac.id/index.php/imade

Praminatih, G. (2023). From Corpus to Junior Dictionary: An Example of the Balinese Language. Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies). https://doi.org/10.24843/jkb.2023.v13.i01.p03.

Pratama, G & Christiani, T. (2023). The Impact of the Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning Model on Independent Learning and Social Studies Achievement. Journal Basic Science and Technology, 12(2), 58-65. Retrieved from https://iocscience.org/ejournal/index.php/JBST/article/view/4833

Refiani, D. A. (2019). Kemampuan mengenal huruf melalui balok huruf (PTK di TKIT Afta Banten Kelompok B Usia 5-6 Tahun). Fakultas Tarbiyah Dan Keguruan .

Rizky, A. (2021). Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Balok dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Huruf Siswa Kelas 1 MIN 9 Kota Banda Aceh.

Rusmini, A. A. K., Sriartha, I. P., & Suastika, I. N. (2024). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Konsep Tri Hita Karana terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar IPS. Jurnal Pendidikan IPS Indonesia, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/pips.v8i2.3732

Sa’adah, L., & Mufid, A. (2022). Implementasi Model Bermain Konstruktif Dengan Media Balok Untuk Meningkatkan Kognitif Anak. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar

Sari, D. P. M., Sukmarani, D., Mardiana, T., Siammini, S., & FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, P. (2023). Pengaruh Metode Abjad Berbantuan Media Balok Huruf (BAHU) terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Permulaan Siswa Kelas 1 SDIT Alam Nurul Islam Yogyakarta. Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 08, 4284–4295. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v8i3.10975

Septianingtiyas, D., & Khasanah, I. (2023). Penerapan Penggunaan Media Permainan Balok Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini.

Simpen, I., Sudewa, I., & Gunayasa, P. (2022). Religious values in Bali calligraphy. Linguistics and Culture Review. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v6n1.2147.

Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D (1 ed.). Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Suweta, I. M. (2019). Bahasa Bali dalam Eksistensi Kebudayaan Bali. PURWADITA: Jurnal Agama dan Budaya. 3 (2). https://doi.org/10.55115/purwadita.v3i2.355

Suwija, I. Nyoman. (2015). Pasang Aksara Bali (1 ed.). Pelawa Sari.

Turner, D., Deng, H., & Houle, T. (2020). Statistical Hypothesis Testing: Overview and Application. Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, 60. https://doi.org/10.1111/head.13706.

Vosburg, M. (2024). Watching the Watchers: A Meta-thematic Analysis of Media Effects Studies of Visual Communication. Review of Communication Research. https://doi.org/10.52152/rcr.v12.5.

Wirani, I. A. S., Paramarta, I. K., Rai, I. B., & Paryatna, I. B. M. L. (2019). Pengenalan Bahasa Bali menggunakan Media Gambar pada Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal LOKABASA, 10(2), 117–123. https://doi.org/10.17509/jlb.v10i

Wisnawa, A., Gede, I., Wibawa, A., Bagus, I., Dwidasmara, G., Raharja, M., Komang, I., Mogi, A., Arida, L., Rahning, A., & , P. (2022). Application Of Learning Vector Quantization Algorithm In Educational Games Learning To Write Aksara Bali. JELIKU (Jurnal Elektronik Ilmu Komputer Udayana). https://doi.org/10.24843/jlk.2022.v11.i01.p22.

Zainudin, & Ubabuddin. (2023). Ranah Kognitif, Afektif, dan Psikomotorik sebagai Objek Evaluasi Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1, 915–931. https://jurnal.stituwjombang.ac.id/index.php/ilj/article/view/1197

Downloads

Published

2025-06-01

How to Cite

Maharani, N. P. A. P. ., Wirani, I. A. S., & Paramarta, I. K. (2025). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Kata Beraksara Bali Menggunakan Media Balok Aksara Bali Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Galungan: Improving the Ability to Write Balinese Script Words Using Balinese Script Blocks Media for Fourth Grade Students of SD Negeri 1 Galungan. Transformatika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 9(2), 523–543. https://doi.org/10.31002/transformatika.v9i2.2570

Similar Articles

1 2 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.