Transformatika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya

The Trauma and Collective Memory Analyses of a Novel Titled “Semua Untuk Hindia” by Iksaka Banu

2024-11-21T15:04:18+00:00

Memory receives various influences from the social background, starting from the surrounding community where the individual lives. Interactions between individuals, including with the community, foster memory. This shows that remembering requires a social context to materialize. One manifestation of memory is from individual trauma or collective trauma in a society. The source of memory is rooted in the collective material of human social products. Then, the memory develops and creates a correlation between people in society. One of the collective memories that prevails in Indonesia is the memory related to the struggle for independence. Society has a memory of the memories that occurred since the Dutch colonial era in Indonesia. This collective memory then becomes very interesting if explored with a theory that can see how unbroken the chain of memory in society is. The researcher then conducted research related to memory trauma in a collection of short stories by Iksaka Banu entitled “Semua Untuk Hindia” to see how the story responded to the traumas that occurred. This research uses informal data from a short story written by Iksaka Banu that tells a fictional story with a historical background, especially nostalgia for the colonial period. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative which uses research and produces descriptive data in the form of written words such as dialog and sentences contained in novel. The qualitative method used is a descriptive method by presenting data as evidence that the author expresses collective memory in a novel. The results found that the author indirectly describes collective memory in the form of interrelated events during the Dutch colonization period.

Feminist Study of Sabiya Novel: Implications for Vocational School

2024-11-12T06:55:21+00:00

Independence is important for every individual, especially women, to express themselves freely and do whatever they want without depending on others. Independence does not only occur due to the influence of others, but can occur as a result of encouragement from oneself who is already aware of one's identity. This research aims to describe the value of independence contained in the novel Sabiya by Mellyana Dhian. This study uses qualitative research with a descriptive analysis method. The subject of the study uses the novel Sabiya by Mellayana Dhian and the object of the research is the value of independence. The data collection technique used in this study uses the technique of reading, recording and summarizing. The results of the study showed data the value of independence contained in the novel Sabiya by Mellyana Dhian including behavioral autonomy and emotional autonomy. The results of the analysis are then used as recommendations for teaching materials for novel texts in SMK.

Kalimat Tanya pada Percakapan Tokoh Utama dalam Noveltoon Kulepas Kau Dengan Bismillah Karya D'wie

2024-10-15T01:46:37+00:00

The aim of this research is to describe the types of interrogative sentences in the NovelToon Kulepas Kau dengan Bismillah by D'wie. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by describing the use of interrogative sentences in the conversation of the main character in the NovelToon Kulepas Kau with Bismillah. The results of this research include four types of question sentences, there are 196 ordinary question sentences, 17 rhetorical question sentences, 58 disguised question sentences, and 89 clarifying questions. Of the four types of question sentences, 361 quotations were found, the most dominant type of question sentence used in NovelToon Kulepas Kau dengan Bismillah by D'wie was a regular question sentence which appeared 196 times, while rhetorical question sentences with 17 quotations were the most common type of question sentence. appeared a little. The reason why there are more ordinary interrogative sentences in D'wie's NovelToon Kulepas Kau dengan Bismillah is because ordinary interrogative sentences are often used to obtain information directly, often appear in everyday communication, and have a simple structure. Meanwhile, rhetorical question sentences are used less often because they aim to express feelings without requiring an answer.

Improving Children's Language and Literacy Through Snakes and Ladders Game

2024-10-07T04:11:34+00:00

The rapid flow of globalization and modernization that has hit the Indonesian nation has made character education increasingly eroded. This can be proven by seeing the decreasing character of students regarding their use of language and impolite speech. Apart from that, students' interest in reading a text is decreasing, they may not even understand what they are reading. They are more interested in their respective cellphones which are only used for playing games, watching films, and even using social media. On the other hand, teachers' lack of language skills is a factor in slowing the transfer of knowledge to students. Therefore, the role of school teachers is needed to straighten students' characters and increase their interest in reading. The way to do this is through fun language and literature learning. So, the aim of this research is that the author wants to know how to improve student character and literacy through creative digital-based literary learning media. The method used in this service is class action through teachers. The result of achieving the target of this service is an increase in the teacher's ability to strengthen student character and student interest in reading.

Inferioritas dan Superioritas Tokoh-tokoh dalam Novel Selena Karya Tere Liye (Kajian Psikologi Sastra Alferd Adler)

2024-12-01T08:32:09+00:00

The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of inferiority and superiority found in the novel Selena by Tere Liye. The benefits of this study are to increase knowledge about literary science, especially in the field of literary psychology research. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research method. The data used in this study are sentences, quotes, or excerpts that show conformity with Alfred Adler's Inferiority and Superiority theory. The data collection techniques used in this study are library techniques, reading techniques, and note-taking techniques. Then the data analysis technique in this study uses the Miles and Huberman analysis technique which consists of data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions from the data obtained. The results of this study indicate the existence of forms of inferiority in the form of timidity, hesitance, insecurity, cowardice, and submissive obedience. Meanwhile, the form of superiority contained in the Selena novel by Tere Liye is in the form of the final goal that the main character wants to achieve, namely to become a student at the High Shadow Academy (ABTT) and to be able to defend himself to become a student at the High Shadow Academy (ABTT), then the strength of struggle as a form of compensation manifested in the form of courage, stubbornness, rebelliousness, and opposition. And the struggle that is carried out is to achieve personal superiority.

Emosi Tokoh Utama dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Tentang Kita dan Laut Karya Yetti A.K.A (Psikologi Sastra)

2024-10-24T14:29:14+00:00

The research has a psychological background that the people experience, namely emotional control. This problem is related to the psychology of the characters in the short About Us and the Sea by Yetti A.KA., especially the emotions that dominate the female characters. Researchers used qualitative descriptive methods referring to literary psychology. Data collection techniques include listening, taking notes and a literature study process. Next, the data is analyzed by collecting, reducing, presenting and drawing conclusions. The results of this research found that from the three short stories analyzed there were 32 character emotional data consisting of 12 basic emotions, 10 emotions related to sensory stimulation, 6 emotions related to self-assessment, and 4 emotions related to other people. There is complete emotional data obtained from the three short stories. The emotions that character often feel are basic emotions with feelings of happiness and sadness dominating.

Culturally Responsive Teaching Pemahaman Budaya pada Pembelajaran Teks Hikayat

2024-08-16T13:09:31+00:00

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country that has cultural diversity, both ethnicity, language, and religion. This diversity can be used as capital for integrating and understanding culture in the education system. In essence, education is the right of every Indonesian citizen, so that the learning process is expected to be carried out according to the interests, talents, and cultural background of each student. Such a learning process aims to equalize the cultural position of students and not create gaps or discrimination in each student. Thus, researchers were moved to apply the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach for cultural understanding in learning saga texts with the subjects of grade X students at Semarang city high school. This approach is a learning approach that can be adapted to the cultural background of students. Learning with this approach is expected to introduce each other's culture between students so that cultural understanding can be produced without gaps and a sense of discrimination. Therefore, learning with this approach will create a safe and comfortable learning environment for each individual, especially in learning class X saga texts at Semarang city high school.

Teknik Penerjemahan pada Lirik Lagu “Nemen” Karya Gilga Sahid

2024-12-01T07:49:24+00:00

This study examines the process of translating song lyrics from Javanese to Indonesian, focusing on the translation techniques used by Mad Lyric, a popular YouTube channel known for its song translations. The increasing popularity of Javanese songs plays a significant role in preserving cultural heritage, but translating song lyrics poses challenges in maintaining the authenticity of meaning and linguistic style. The aim of this study is to identify the translation techniques applied by Mad Lyric and to understand how they preserve meaning and style in the translated lyrics. A descriptive qualitative approach with content analysis was used, focusing on the lyrics translated by Mad Lyric on their YouTube channel. The data were analyzed based on translation techniques, such as literal translation, reduction, amplification, and modulation. The results show that Mad Lyric prioritizes maintaining the original message while adapting it into a more natural and easily understandable style in Indonesian. Modulation and amplification techniques were more dominant in preserving the original nuance of the lyrics while adjusting expressions to the target language. These findings highlight the importance of understa nding cultural and linguistic contexts in music translation, which ultimately enhances the quality of interlanguage translation while preserving the essence of the original message.

Kepribadian Tokoh Lucas Ford dalam Novel In A Blue Moon Karya Ilana Tan: Kajian Psikologi Sastra

2024-12-21T08:48:50+00:00

This research specifically aims to describe the personality structure and personality of the character Lucas Ford in the novel In a Blue Moon by Ilana Tan. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. This type of research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive method, which collects and analyzes scientific data and then describes the facts in detail to determine the personality structure and personality of the character Lucas Ford in the novel In a Blue Moon by Ilana Tan. The research studied is the personality structure and personalities of characters in literary works. This approach will provide an overview of the thought processes experienced by Lucas Ford in the form of id, ego, and superego personality structures, and in the form of choleric, melanchole, phlegma, and sanguine personalities. The results of the research show that Lucas Ford's personality structure in the novel In a Blue Moon Ilana Tan's work is Lucas Ford's id which tries to find pleasure, the ego which adheres to the principles of reality and reality while the superego tries to understand the needs of the id and ego. Lucas Ford's personality in the novel In a Blue Moon by Ilana Tan is the more prominent of the four personalities, namely choleric (choleric). Lucas Ford's personality is wise, focused on goals, confident, firm, flammable, brave and honest. The choleric personality also has ego and superego personality structures.

Motif Konflik Sosial dalam Novel Laut Bercerita Karya Leila S. Chodori : Kajian Sosiologi Sastra

2024-12-23T22:23:20+00:00

Conflict is a social process between two or more people who have their own interests and goals. Where one party tries to get rid of the other party by destroying it. Social conflict is a dispute or dispute that often occurs in society and has a perception of differences in interests or beliefs. Every individual definitely has their own goals and interests so that social conflict is an inevitable part of society. In studying and analyzing social conflict in literary works, another science is needed, namely literary sociology. This research aims to describe the motif of social conflict contained in the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S Chudori. In analyzing the novel Laut Bercerita, the research used is literary sociology. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The qualitative descriptive method produces data in the form of words in the form of quotationsas problem solving. Based on the data results, motiv 2 triggers for social conflict were obtained from the concept of conflict theory according to Lewis A Coser in the Novel Laut Bercerita, namely: 1) realistic social conflict and 2) non-realistic conflict

Gaya Bahasa dan Pemilihan Kata pada Podcast Rintik Sedu Episode "Kita Yang Terlupa"

2024-12-02T19:04:40+00:00

Language style or what we know as rhetoric is style. Language style is a distinctive way of expressing thoughts and feelings in written or oral form. Even though the choice of diction is correct, if the language style used is not interesting, then the diction is useless. This research aims to describe the rhetoric, diction and language style in the Rintik Sedu Podcast "We are Forgotten". The primary data source in this research is the Rintik Sedu podcast episode "Aku Yang Terlupa" which was then listened to and then recorded into a transcript. As for secondary data sources, this research uses books and journals related to rhetoric and those related to research conducted. The method in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection technique in this research uses documentation techniques, notes, books and transcripts. The results of the first research show that the language styles used by the Rintik Sedu Podcast Host consist of simple language styles and intermediate language styles. Second, the diction used by the host of the Rintik Sedu Podcast consists of connotative diction and denotative diction.

Nilai Religius dalam Novel Assalamu’alaikum Baitullah Karya Asma Nadia

2024-10-25T02:05:21+00:00

This research is motivated by shifts in increasingly complex religious values. The widespread news regarding the phenomenon of excessive selfies during the Umrah pilgrimage illustrates a shift in religious values. This research aims to describe the religious values contained in the novel Assalamu'alaikum Baitullah by Asma Nadia. The method used is qualitative with descriptive data analysis techniques. This research uses two data collection techniques, namely observation techniques and literature study techniques. Primary data was obtained from the novel Assalamu'alaikum Baitullah by Asma Nadia and secondary data was obtained from various relevant sources. The theory used is the Atmosuwito religious value theory. The results of the research show that there are six aspects of religious values in the novel Assalamu'alaikum Baitullah by Asma Nadia, namely; 1) surrender, submission, and obedience, 2) a life full of glory, 3) inner feelings of connection with God, 4) feelings of sin, 5) feelings of fear, and 6) recognizing the greatness of God. Novels that contain religious values, if studied, can influence someone to apply religious values in everyday life. This research will be recommended as module type printed teaching material for second semester high school students in class XII.

Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Siswa melalui Model Team Game Tournamen Berbasis Media Quizizz

2024-11-23T05:51:28+00:00

This classroom action research was conducted to examine the extent to which the application of the Team Game Tournament (TGT) model combined with the Quizizz game media can increase students' learning motivation. The subjects of this study were 30 students of class XII I of SMAN 5 Kupang. This research was carried out in two cycles, each cycle consisting of stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The data measured were the activeness and learning motivation of students. The activeness of students was measured using an observation sheet of learning implementation observed by two observers, while learning motivation was measured using a motivation questionnaire consisting of 20 items. The indicators measured in the motivation questionnaire consisted of attention, relevance, satisfaction, and confidence. The data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study obtained: 1) in cycle I, students were seen to be inactive, lacking initiative in noting down important points about the material, and in cycle II they were seen to be active and enthusiastic in answering questions from teachers and friends, and were brave enough to ask questions. 2) students' learning motivation increased, in cycle I 60% were very good: 6.66 were quite good: and 33% were not good. While in cycle II, 90% of students were categorized as very good, and 10% were quite good. The results of this study indicate that the use of the TGT model based on Quizizz media can increase students' learning activity and motivation.

Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Menyimak Video Melalui Media Wordwall“Open The Box” Peserta Didik X C SMAN 5 Kupang

2025-01-03T13:41:17+00:00

This research aims to improve students' critical thinking skills in listening to observation reports about certain cultural objects presented in video form. Based on the phenomena that occur, students are less critical in thinking and tend to look for shortcuts in critical thinking. The shortcut in question is that students prefer to describe the objects they observe according to the results of their research on online sites, so that the content and results of listening can be said to be different. The formulation of the problem in this research is how students' critical thinking capacity is when listening to videos. Learning is carried out using interactive media. The interactive media used is the wordwall application. The method used was classroom action research which lasted 2 cycles. This research began by testing the initial conditions, namely students' critical thinking abilities based on the results of watching videos. In cycle I it is related to the results of work in the listening process. The sample used was 36 students in class The research results obtained were that classical completion in the initial condition test of students' critical thinking ability only reached 11.11%, in cycle I critical thinking ability was 30.55% and in cycle II critical thinking ability was 80.55. Thus, classroom action research to improve students' critical thinking skills in listening using wordwall learning media was declared successful.

Pengaruh Aplikasi Puzzlemaker terhadap Hasil Belajar Menyimak Materi Teks Berita Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Belitang III Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024

2025-02-04T14:29:26+00:00

This study aims to determine the effect of using the Pır Le Maker application on student learning outcomes in listening to news text material in class XI. This study uses a pre-experimental design method, one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used by the researcher is purposive sampling. The number of samples used is 30 students. Data collection techniques using interviews, tests, documentation, Data analysis techniques for this study: validity test, reliability test, normality test and paired sample t-test. The research instrument is an essay test of 20 questions. Based on the results of the study and data analysis, the ability to listen to news texts of students in class XI before using the puzzle maker media or pretest has an average of 67.86 Then after using the puzzle maker media or posttest there is an increase with an average of 83.23 Based on the paired sample test 1 test shows a sig value level (2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05 with the results of the hypothesis Ho rejected and H, accepted. The conclusion of this study is that the use of the puzzle maker application has a positive influence on student learning outcomes in listening to news text material. It is hoped that the results of this study can be a reference for teachers and curriculum developers in integrating interactive and interesting learning technology in the learning process.

Perkembangan Isu Perempuan dalam Novel Andina Dwifatma

2025-02-27T11:58:25+00:00

Violence against women in Indonesia remains widespread, with limited awareness. Literature, particularly Andina Dwifatma’s novels Semusim dan Semusim Lagi (SSL) and Lebih Senyap dari Bisikan (LSB), can effectively address this issue. This research aims to identify emerging women's issues in these works, using feminist theory for analysis. The study used note-taking for data collection and content analysis for evaluation. Findings reveal themes of power dynamics, subordination, stereotyping, and various forms of violence, including verbal abuse, physical aggression, psychological neglect, and sexual grooming, often perpetuated by those who uphold patriarchal values. Women lacking agency struggle to resist this violence. SSL primarily examines violence through themes of fatherlessness and grooming, with characters who typically lack the ability to resist. In contrast, LSB explores the complexities of domestic life and women's burdens, featuring characters with greater agency to confront their challenges.