Analisis Percakapan Acara Nikmat Ramadhan 2023 di TVRI Jawa Tengah

Alfira Aulia; Siti Ulfiyani; Rawinda Fitrotul Mualafina

doi:10.31002/transformatika.v8i1.1606

Authors

Alfira Aulia Universitas PGRI Semarang
Siti Ulfiyani Universitas PGRI Semarang
Rawinda Fitrotul Mualafina Universitas PGRI Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31002/transformatika.v8i1.1606

Keywords:

conversation analysis, turn-taking, adjacency pairs, sequences

Abstract

Conversation analysis is an analysis that focuses on organizing the flow of speech in a conversational interaction. In addition to daily interactions, conversations can be carried in talk show programs commonly referred to talk shows. This research is conducted to find the pattern of conversational strategies applied by the host and speakers in the Nikmat Ramadhan program. The research method used a descriptive qualitative form and data collection using the free listening method with advanced note-taking techniques. The source of the data is obtained from the Nikmat Ramadhan program on the YouTube channel of TVRI Central Java in 2023. This research data is in the form of speech uttered by the host and resource persons. In identifying the features of conversational strategies, this study uses the theory proposed by Joan Cutting. The findings revealed three types of strategy patterns, namely Turn-taking as much as 64 data, Adjacent Pair 37 data, and Sequence 25 data. Of the three features, the dominant type applied in the conversation is the Adjacency Pairs feature in the form of a question-an answer as much as 29 data.

References

Abbas, N. F. (2020). Pragmatics of Overlapping Talk in Therapy Sessions. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 16(3), 1251–1263. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.803705

Al-Mamoory, S. M. A., & Al-Ghizzy, M. J. D. (2023). A Pragmatic Study of Turn Taking and Adjacency Pairs in Online Conversations. International Journal of English Language Studies, 5(2), 84–93. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijels.2023.5.2.8

Bimantoro, A., & Himmawati, D. R. (2017). Insertion Sequence in TV Series “ Young and Hungry .” Language Horizon, 05(01), 12–21. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/language-horizon/article/view

Butar Butar, N. E., Wiyati, W. S., & Sumerjana, K. (2023). Pemanfaatan Program Acara Talkshow di Bali TV sebagai Media Promosi bagi Musisi di Bali. Melodious : Journal of Music, 1(2), 54–63. https://doi.org/10.59997/melodious.v1i2.2167

Cutting, J. (2002). Pragmatics and Discorse. In Routledge.

Damayanti, A. Y., & Inayatillah, F. (2023). Prinsip Kerja Sama dan Implikatur Percakapan dalam Teks Youtube Najwa Shihab “Ngobrolin Wonderland Indonesia, Intrik Kasus Sambo, Peliknya Rkhup | Musyawarah.” Transformatika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 7(2), 357–372. https://doi.org/10.31002/transformatika.v7i2.7736

Felicia, F. (2022). Analisis Jeda dalam Percakapan Laki-Laki dan Perempuan dalam Tanya Jawab tentang Pernikahan Mewah. Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 10(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.24036/jbs.v10i1.116646

Habibi, F., Hidayat, D. N., & Alek, A. (2020). Turn Taking in Mata Najwa Talk Show “Ragu-Ragu Perpu” Episode: A Conversational Analysis. Journal of Pragmatics Research, 2(1), 80–96. https://doi.org/10.18326/jopr.v2i1.80-96

Herpindo, Asri Wijayanti, and Irsyadi Shalima. 2022. “Kategori, Fungsi, Dan Peran Sintaksis Bahasa Indonesia Dengan PoS Tagging Berbasis Rule dan Probability.” Kembara: Jurnal Keilmuwan Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya 8 (1): 51–65. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v8i1.18602.

Herpindo, H., Wulandari, S., Ristiyani, R., & Nikmatullah, M. R. (2024). Mekanisme Valensi Morfologis pada Verba Bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.24036/jbs.v12i1.127710

Hutchby, I. (2019). Conversation Analysis. Pragmatics of Discourse, September, 97–124. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110214406-005

Ibraheem, S. J. (2017). Turn-Taking Strategies in English Language Teaching ( Elt ). Dirasat Tarbawiya, 10(40), 291–308. https://iasj.net/iasj/article/135181

Iman, T. R., & Winata, E. Y. (2021). Overlaps in Conversations by Speakers of Bahasa Indonesian. Lingua, 17(2), 154–163. https://doi.org/10.34005/lingua.v17i2.1633

Irawan, R. E. (2013). Representasi Pembawa Acara Program Talk Show di Televisi Indonesia. Humaniora, 4(2), 782. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v4i2.3506

Isgianto, L. (2016). The Adjacency Pairs Analysis on ‘Six Minutes English’ Conversation Script of BBC Learning English: a Study of Discourse Analysis. International Seminar Prasasti III:Current Research in Linguistics, 437–441.

Kuswandi, M., & Apsari, Y. (2019). An Analysis of Pauses, Overlaps and Backchannels in Conversation in Vlog by Nessie Judge. Project (Professional Journal of English Education), 2(3), 282. https://doi.org/10.22460/project.v2i3.p282-291

Mahsun. (2011). Metode Penelitian Bahasa: Tahapan Strategi, Metode, dan Tekniknya. In Rajawali Pers.

Meylinda, H. (2018). Tindak Tutur Host Aiman terhadap Narasumber dalam Wawancara Langsung di Program # Aiman Kompas TV. Pendidikan, S Indonesia, Sastra Bahasa, 5, 1–14.

Pardede, N. L., Herman, H., & Silalahi, D. E. (2021). An Analysis of Adjacency Pairs on Conversation in Black Panther Movie. Prasasti: Journal of Linguistics, 6(2), 198. https://doi.org/10.20961/prasasti.v6i2.49147

Prabowo, W., & Bhakti, I. S. G. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Narasumber atas Penyalahgunaan Kebebasan Pers. Journal of Public Administration and Local Governance, 6(40), 36–42. https://doi.org/10.31002/jpalg.v6i1.5653

Prihastuti, Y. S., & Yusuf, F. N. (2019). Conversation Analysis: Turn Taking Marker in Catatan Najwa (Setia Pengacara Setya, Part 1). Atlantis Press, 254(Conaplin 2018), 523–528. https://doi.org/10.2991/conaplin-18.2019.313

Priyastuti, M. T. (2014). Interupsi pada Percakapan Proses Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di STIKES ST.Elizabeth Semarang. Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents, 315–326.

Restendy, M. S., Rahmah, M., Putra Perdana, R. M. E., & Aryati, Z. F. (2021). Gaya Penyampaian Presenter Program Acara “Tonight Show” dalam Menarik Minat Penonton. Journal of Communication Studies, 1(2), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.37680/jcs.v1i2.729

Rossi, G. (2015). Responding to Pre-requests: The Organisation of hai x “do you have x” Sequences in Italian. Journal of Pragmatics, 82, 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2015.03.008

Santoso, I., Syihabuddin, & Lukmana, I. (2019). Tumpang Tindih (Overlaps) dalam Interaksi Percakapan di Perkuliahan Keterampilan Berbahasa Jerman sebagai Bahasa Asing. Paramasastra Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa Sastra Dan Pembelajarannya, 6(2), 39–55.

Sari, P. P. N., Adnyani, N. L. P. S., & Paramarta, I. M. S. (2021). Conversational Analysis: Turn taking on Indonesia Lawyer Club Talk Show. Lingua Scientia, 28(1), 47–57. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/ls.v28i1.30924

Schegloff, E. A. (2007). Sequence Organization in Interaction: A primer in conversation analysis I. In Cambridge University Press (Issue January). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511791208

Stenstrom, A. B. (1994). An Introduction to Spoken Interaction. In Routledge. Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315845449

Talan, M. R. (2019). Struktur Percakapan Guru dengan Siswa dalam Interaksi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Jubindo: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 4(2), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.32938/jbi.v4i2.134

Wibowo, F. (2007). Teknik Produksi Program Televisi. In A. Maya (Ed.), Pinus Book.

Yuliawati, S. (2009). Mekanisme Turn-Taking dalam Acara Dialog Larry King Live Satu

Kajian Pragmatis. Universitas Padjajaran, November, 1–25.